Health experts are sounding the alarm over the growing threat of bird flu in the United States, warning that the country could be facing another devastating pandemic if action isn't taken swiftly. The H5N1 avian influenza strain has now spread to all 50 states, affecting nearly 1,000 dairy cow herds and resulting in over 70 human infections, including the first confirmed death linked to the outbreak.
According to scientists from the Global Virus Network (GVN), the virus poses a significant threat not just to livestock but to human health. The organization emphasized the danger to the U.S. poultry industry, especially in high-density farming areas with insufficient personal protective protocols.
Since 2022, more than 168 million poultry birds have been culled or lost due to bird flu in the U.S., contributing to soaring egg prices and supply chain disruptions. Experts now warn that the virus, although currently only transmissible from animals to humans, could mutate and enable human-to-human transmission — a scenario that could mirror the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Concerns from Global Experts
- Bird flu has reached every U.S. state
- Over 70 confirmed human cases
- First U.S. bird flu death occurred in a patient with underlying health issues
- 168+ million poultry lost due to outbreaks
- Risk of mutation leading to human-to-human spread
GVN director and world-renowned influenza researcher Dr. Peter Palese stressed the importance of immediate action. “Initiatives should focus on enhancing biosecurity measures in agricultural settings and educating the public about safe handling of poultry products and potential risks associated with contact with infected animals,” Palese stated.
The GVN is urging national governments to:
- Boost disease surveillance in livestock and human populations
- Enforce stricter biosecurity standards on farms and processing plants
- Educate the public about how to protect themselves and recognize early symptoms
What You Can Do to Stay Safe
- Cook all poultry products to at least 165°F
- Wear protective gloves when handling raw meat or animals
- Report unusual animal deaths or symptoms to local authorities
- Avoid contact with wild birds or livestock showing signs of illness
Though the current risk of widespread human transmission is low, experts agree that waiting until after the virus mutates would be too late. Early awareness, preparation, and public education are key to preventing another global health crisis.
