Is love really blind, or are our romantic decisions quietly guided by signals we hardly notice?

New international research suggests that one simple physical characteristic—height—may influence attraction more than most people realize.

Examining data from four different countries, scientists uncovered patterns that challenge common beliefs about how we choose partners, pointing to underlying evolutionary and social influences that continue to shape modern relationships.

A study published in Frontiers in Psychology explored the role height plays in partner preferences. Researchers surveyed 536 individuals from Canada, Cuba, Norway, and the United States, focusing on both short-term dating and long-term relationship choices.

Participants were shown simple illustrations of men and women with different heights and asked to select whom they found most appealing for casual encounters and committed partnerships.

Across cultures, ages, and demographics, a clear pattern emerged: men generally favored women who were slightly shorter than average, while women tended to prefer men who were somewhat taller than average.

On average, male participants selected women who were about 2.5 centimeters below their country’s average female height. Female participants, in contrast, chose men approximately 2.3 centimeters taller than the national male average.

The consistency of these preferences across countries suggests that attraction to height may be rooted in long-standing biological and social influences rather than fleeting cultural fashions.

From an evolutionary and psychological perspective, men’s preference for shorter women may unconsciously be associated with traits such as femininity, youth, or perceived compatibility.

Women’s attraction to taller men may be linked to...(see next page)

Women’s attraction to taller men may be linked to subconscious associations with protection, confidence, or social status—ideas that continue to shape attraction even in contemporary society.

The study also found that height preferences varied slightly depending on relationship type. While the general trends appeared in both casual and long-term contexts, the preference gap became more noticeable when participants considered long-term partners.

This suggests that height may carry added symbolic or psychological importance when individuals think about lasting commitment.

Importantly, height alone does not determine relationship success or emotional compatibility.

Instead, the findings highlight how seemingly minor physical traits can influence attraction through a complex interaction of biology, culture, and personal psychology.

Conclusion

While love often feels spontaneous and transcendent, our preferences are rarely random. Height is just one of many subtle cues that can shape romantic attraction, reflecting instincts shaped by evolution, social norms, and individual experience.

By becoming aware of these underlying influences, people may better understand their own attractions and make more deliberate choices in both casual dating and long-term relationships—gaining insight not only into whom they are drawn to, but the deeper reasons behind that attraction.